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Vitamin

Folate

Also known as: Folic acid, Vitamin B9, 5-MTHF, Methylfolate

A
Evidence

Essential B vitamin for DNA synthesis, cell division, and methylation. Critical during pregnancy.

Last reviewed June 2026 · Evidence graded from peer-reviewed research, not editorial opinion. Educational only — not medical advice.

Add Thorne 5-MTHF 5 mg to your stack — free
The highest-scored Folate product in our catalog (96/100). Track dose and overlaps in the app.
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Every Folate product we have scored

Scored on dose accuracy, form, label transparency and third-party testing. Per-serving cost is list price divided by servings per container. No brand pays to be listed or ranked.

Common questions

How much Folate should I take?

The typical range is 400-800mcg daily. Long-term safe

When should I take Folate?

Any time. Optional.

Which form of Folate is best?

Methylfolate (5-MTHF) — Active form, bypasses MTHFR. Other forms in the catalog: Folic acid, Folinic acid.

Is Folate safe?

Commonly reported: Very safe. Serious warnings: May mask B12 deficiency. Safe

Which Folate supplement scores highest?

Thorne 5-MTHF 5 mg, at 96/100. Scored on dose accuracy, form, label transparency and third-party testing — no brand pays to be listed or ranked.

Daily target & upper limit

400 mcg / day · UL 1000 mcg

Folate has an established daily reference intake. See best forms, label synonyms, upper-limit warnings, and top-scoring supplements:

Folate dosage reference →

Primary uses

  • Neural tube defect prevention
  • DNA synthesis
  • Fertility
  • Preconception
  • Cell division
  • Methylation
  • Neural tube development

What systematic reviews concluded

Outcomes that systematic reviews of Folate reached a verdict on: 2 with a benefit, 1 with harm reported, 4 unclear. Each is quoted from a review and linked to it on PubMed. How these were read.

Reviews found a benefit (2)

Benefitendothelial function(as Folic Acid)
“folic acid (MD: 3.36; CoE: Low)” PMID 42277453
Every supplement reviewed for heart & arteries →
Benefitneural tube defects
“In NTDs and anaemia, we identified strong evidence supporting the protective role of folate status based on intervention trials and observational studies.” PMID 41612855

Harm reported (1)

Harm reportedmalaria treatment success
“People who received folic acid supplementation (alone or with iron) and antifolate antimalarial treatment were less likely to clear malaria parasitaemia (day 3), and had increased treatment failure (days 7, 14, 28).” PMID 41705996

Not enough to say: neural tube defects; liver toxicity; gut microbiome folate metabolism; bioavailability of oral folate forms.

8 findings from reviews in specific patient groups (such as cancer, pregnancy or surgery) are not shown here.

How it works

  • One-carbon metabolism
  • DNA/RNA synthesis
  • Homocysteine metabolism
  • Methylation support

Dosage

Typical range
400-800mcg daily
Timing
Any time
With food
Optional
Duration
Long-term safe
Special populations
Pregnancy critical, MTHFR variants

Forms

  • Methylfolate (5-MTHF)
  • Folic acid
  • Folinic acid

Safety

Common side effects

  • Very safe

Contraindications

  • None at normal doses

Products containing Folate

Top-scoring supplements in our catalog that list Folate on the label. Each product is graded on Formulate's ingredient-level rubric — dose accuracy, form, transparency, and third-party testing.

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Known interactions

Evidence notes

Essential vitamin critical for development

Grade A: Multiple well-designed human trials support the main claims.

Related in Vitamin

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Medical disclaimer. This page is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider. Individual needs and risks vary — consult a professional before starting, stopping, or combining supplements, especially if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medication, or managing a health condition.