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Vitamin

Folate (as Folic Acid)

Also known as: Folic acid, Vitamin B9, Pteroylmonoglutamate

A
Evidence

Folate is an essential B vitamin critical for DNA synthesis, cell division, and homocysteine metabolism. Folic acid is the synthetic form used in supplements and fortified foods.

Last reviewed June 2026 · Evidence graded from peer-reviewed research, not editorial opinion. Educational only — not medical advice.

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Every Folate (as Folic Acid) product we have scored

Scored on dose accuracy, form, label transparency and third-party testing. Per-serving cost is list price divided by servings per container. No brand pays to be listed or ranked.

Common questions

How much Folate (as Folic Acid) should I take?

The typical range is 200-400 mcg daily (non-pregnant); 400-800 mcg daily (pregnant or planning pregnancy). Safe for long-term use; particularly important during pregnancy and lactation

When should I take Folate (as Folic Acid)?

Any time of day. With or without food.

Which form of Folate (as Folic Acid) is best?

Folic acid (synthetic). Other forms in the catalog: Methylfolate (5-MTHF), Food folate.

Is Folate (as Folic Acid) safe?

Commonly reported: Well-tolerated at recommended doses, High doses (>5000 mcg) may cause bitter taste, nausea.

Which Folate (as Folic Acid) supplement scores highest?

Thorne 5-MTHF 5 mg, at 96/100. Scored on dose accuracy, form, label transparency and third-party testing — no brand pays to be listed or ranked.

Daily target & upper limit

400 mcg / day · UL 1000 mcg

Folate (as Folic Acid) has an established daily reference intake. See best forms, label synonyms, upper-limit warnings, and top-scoring supplements:

Folate (as Folic Acid) dosage reference →

Primary uses

  • Pregnancy and fetal development support
  • Homocysteine management
  • Red blood cell formation
  • DNA synthesis and cell division
  • Neurological function

How it works

  • Serves as a one-carbon donor in methylation and nucleotide synthesis pathways
  • Required for DNA replication and repair
  • Supports conversion of homocysteine to methionine

Dosage

Typical range
200-400 mcg daily (non-pregnant); 400-800 mcg daily (pregnant or planning pregnancy)
Timing
Any time of day
With food
With or without food
Duration
Safe for long-term use; particularly important during pregnancy and lactation
Special populations
Pregnant/lactating women should use 400-800 mcg daily. Individuals with MTHFR mutations or absorption issues may benefit from methylfolate form.

Forms

  • Folic acid (synthetic)· 70/100
  • Methylfolate (5-MTHF)· 70/100
  • Food folate· 70/100

Safety

Common side effects

  • Well-tolerated at recommended doses
  • High doses (>5000 mcg) may cause bitter taste, nausea

Contraindications

  • Undiagnosed pernicious anemia (B12 deficiency) — high folate may mask symptoms
  • Certain seizure medications (phenytoin, phenobarbital) — monitor carefully

Products containing Folate (as Folic Acid)

Top-scoring supplements in our catalog that list Folate (as Folic Acid) on the label. Each product is graded on Formulate's ingredient-level rubric — dose accuracy, form, transparency, and third-party testing.

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Evidence notes

Strong RCT evidence supports folate supplementation in pregnancy for neural tube defect prevention. Good evidence for general DNA synthesis and cell division. Homocysteine-lowering effects are well-established.

Grade A: Multiple well-designed human trials support the main claims.

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Medical disclaimer. This page is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider. Individual needs and risks vary — consult a professional before starting, stopping, or combining supplements, especially if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medication, or managing a health condition.