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iron and thyroid medication

Iron reduces levothyroxine absorption

What's happening

Iron forms insoluble complexes with levothyroxine, reducing absorption significantly. Can cause treatment failure and persistent hypothyroid symptoms.

Recommendation

Take thyroid medication 4+ hours before iron supplements.

Timing

Thyroid med in morning, iron in evening

Sources

  • Annals of Internal Medicine
  • PMID: 1982151

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take iron and thyroid medication together?

Iron reduces levothyroxine absorption. Take thyroid medication 4+ hours before iron supplements.

How should I time iron and thyroid medication?

Thyroid med in morning, iron in evening

Is this interaction dangerous?

This interaction is rated “Warning” by Formulate. Iron forms insoluble complexes with levothyroxine, reducing absorption significantly. Can cause treatment failure and persistent hypothyroid symptoms.

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Medical disclaimer. This page is for educational purposes only and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider.