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Mineral

Iron

Also known as: Fe, Iron ion, Ferrous, Ferric

A
Evidence

Essential for oxygen transport and immune cell function, but excess can feed pathogens. Important to test before supplementing.

Primary uses

  • Hair loss
  • Hair growth
  • Ferritin support
  • Energy
  • Oxygen transport
  • Fatigue
  • Anemia prevention
  • Immune cell function
  • Anemia treatment
  • Immune function
  • Cognitive function

How it works

  • Hemoglobin component
  • Myoglobin in muscles
  • Electron transport chain
  • Enzyme cofactor

Dosage

Typical range
18-45mg daily when deficient
Timing
Empty stomach or with vitamin C
With food
Optional, may reduce absorption
Duration
Until levels normalize
Special populations
Women, vegetarians

Forms

  • Bisglycinate
  • Ferrous sulfate
  • Heme iron
  • Iron bisglycinate
  • Heme iron polypeptide

Safety

Common side effects

  • Constipation
  • Nausea
  • Dark stools

Contraindications

  • Hemochromatosis
  • Iron overload

Known interactions

Evidence notes

Essential mineral critical for oxygen transport

Grade A: Multiple well-designed human trials support the main claims.

Related in Mineral

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Medical disclaimer. This page is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider.