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Mineral

Phosphorus

Also known as: Phosphate, P

A
Evidence

Essential mineral for bone health, energy metabolism (ATP), and cell membrane structure. Second most abundant mineral in the body.

Last reviewed June 2026 · Evidence graded from peer-reviewed research, not editorial opinion. Educational only — not medical advice.

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The highest-scored Phosphorus product in our catalog (96/100). Track dose and overlaps in the app.
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Every Phosphorus product we have scored

Scored on dose accuracy, form, label transparency and third-party testing. Per-serving cost is list price divided by servings per container. No brand pays to be listed or ranked.

Common questions

How much Phosphorus should I take?

The typical range is 700-1250 mg daily RDA. Safe long-term at recommended doses

When should I take Phosphorus?

With meals. Best absorbed with food.

Which form of Phosphorus is best?

Phosphate salts — Common in multivitamins. Other forms in the catalog: Calcium phosphate.

Is Phosphorus safe?

Commonly reported: Diarrhea at high doses. Serious warnings: High phosphorus can affect calcium balance. Kidney patients need careful monitoring

Which Phosphorus supplement scores highest?

NutraBio Clear Whey Protein Isolate Powder, at 96/100. Scored on dose accuracy, form, label transparency and third-party testing — no brand pays to be listed or ranked.

Daily target & upper limit

1250 mg / day · UL 4000 mg

Phosphorus has an established daily reference intake. See best forms, label synonyms, upper-limit warnings, and top-scoring supplements:

Phosphorus dosage reference →

Primary uses

  • Bone and teeth health
  • Energy metabolism (ATP)
  • Cell membrane structure
  • pH balance

What systematic reviews concluded

Outcomes that systematic reviews of Phosphorus reached a verdict on: 3 with a benefit, 1 with no effect, 1 unclear. Each is quoted from a review and linked to it on PubMed. How these were read.

Reviews found a benefit (3)

Benefitdiet-induced thermogenesis
“Three out of four studies reported a significant positive association between phosphorus supplementation and diet-induced thermogenesis (P < 0.05).” PMID 42064995
Benefitweight gain
“An inverse association was observed between phosphorus intake and weight gain (P < 0.001) and energy intake (P < 0.01), alongside a positive association with satiety (P < 0.05).” PMID 42064995
Benefitserum phosphorus levels
“decreased serum phosphorus (MD: -2.04 mg/dL [-2.50, -1.58]; I2 = 22%; two RCTs; GRADE: low)” PMID 41978105

Reviews found no effect (1)

No effectgrowth and fractures
“We judged the evidence to be of low quality and found no evidence of differences between groups for clinically important outcomes including growth and fractures.” PMID 28238222
Every supplement reviewed for bone health →

Not enough to say: postprandial glycaemia and lipidemia.

3 findings from reviews in specific patient groups (such as cancer, pregnancy or surgery) are not shown here.

How it works

  • Component of hydroxyapatite in bones and teeth
  • Forms ATP for cellular energy
  • Component of phospholipid cell membranes
  • Buffers blood pH

Dosage

Typical range
700-1250 mg daily RDA
Timing
With meals
With food
Best absorbed with food
Duration
Safe long-term at recommended doses
Special populations
Kidney disease patients should limit intake

Forms

  • Phosphate salts
  • Calcium phosphate

Safety

Common side effects

  • Diarrhea at high doses

Contraindications

  • Kidney disease (monitor closely)

Products containing Phosphorus

Top-scoring supplements in our catalog that list Phosphorus on the label. Each product is graded on Formulate's ingredient-level rubric — dose accuracy, form, transparency, and third-party testing.

See all products →

Evidence notes

Well-established essential nutrient

Grade A: Multiple well-designed human trials support the main claims.

Related in Mineral

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Medical disclaimer. This page is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider. Individual needs and risks vary — consult a professional before starting, stopping, or combining supplements, especially if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medication, or managing a health condition.