Nootropic
Magnesium L-Threonate
Form of magnesium specifically designed to cross the blood-brain barrier. Supports brain magnesium and synaptic plasticity.
Last reviewed June 2026 · Evidence graded from peer-reviewed research, not editorial opinion. Educational only — not medical advice.
Daily target & upper limit
420 mg / day · UL 350 mgMagnesium L-Threonate has an established daily reference intake. See best forms, label synonyms, upper-limit warnings, and top-scoring supplements:
Magnesium L-Threonate dosage reference →Primary uses
- Brain magnesium
- Memory
- Sleep
- Synaptic plasticity
How it works
- Crosses BBB efficiently
- Increases brain magnesium
- Supports NMDA receptor function
Dosage
- Typical range
- 1000-2000 mg daily (providing ~100-150mg Mg)
- Timing
- Evening for sleep; any for cognition
- With food
- Optional
- Duration
- Weeks for cognitive effects
- Special populations
- Cognitive aging, sleep
Forms
- Capsules
Safety
Common side effects
- Drowsiness
- GI upset
Contraindications
- Severe kidney disease
Known interactions
- Cautionwith calcium
High calcium can impair magnesium absorption
- Infowith magnesium
High-dose magnesium may slightly reduce zinc absorption
- Synergywith magnesium
Magnesium needed for vitamin D activation
- Synergywith melatonin
Complementary sleep support
- Synergywith glycine
Both support sleep through different mechanisms
- Cautionwith magnesium
Magnesium may enhance BP lowering effect
Evidence notes
Brain-penetrating magnesium form
Grade B: Some human trials support key claims; further confirmation needed.
Cited research for Magnesium L-Threonate
Clinical studies referenced across Formulate guides that mention magnesium l-threonate. Each links to the full study page with PubMed source + the guides that cite it.
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Medical disclaimer. This page is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider. Individual needs and risks vary — consult a professional before starting, stopping, or combining supplements, especially if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medication, or managing a health condition.