Proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole, esomeprazole, etc.) suppress stomach acid needed to release B12 from food proteins. Use >2 years is associated with a ~65% increase in B12 deficiency risk.
Recommendation
If on long-term PPIs, supplement with methylcobalamin (1000mcg) or sublingual B12 which bypasses the need for gastric acid.
Timing
Take B12 supplement separately; form matters more than timing
Sources
— JAMA 2013
— PMID: 24327038
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take ppi and vitamin b12 together?
Long-term PPI use reduces B12 absorption. If on long-term PPIs, supplement with methylcobalamin (1000mcg) or sublingual B12 which bypasses the need for gastric acid.
How should I time ppi and vitamin b12?
Take B12 supplement separately; form matters more than timing
Is this interaction dangerous?
This interaction is rated “Warning” by Formulate. Proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole, esomeprazole, etc.) suppress stomach acid needed to release B12 from food proteins. Use >2 years is associated with a ~65% increase in B12 deficiency risk.
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