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Performance

Pycnogenol (Pine Bark Extract)

Also known as: French maritime pine bark, Pinus pinaster

B
Evidence

Antioxidant that enhances nitric oxide production. Cardiovascular and pump support.

Last reviewed June 2026 · Evidence graded from peer-reviewed research, not editorial opinion. Educational only — not medical advice.

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The highest-scored Pycnogenol (Pine Bark Extract) product in our catalog (92/100). Track dose and overlaps in the app.
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Every Pycnogenol (Pine Bark Extract) product we have scored

Scored on dose accuracy, form, label transparency and third-party testing. Per-serving cost is list price divided by servings per container. No brand pays to be listed or ranked.

Common questions

How much Pycnogenol (Pine Bark Extract) should I take?

The typical range is 50-200mg. Ongoing for cardiovascular

When should I take Pycnogenol (Pine Bark Extract)?

With meals or pre-workout. Yes.

Which form of Pycnogenol (Pine Bark Extract) is best?

Capsule — Branded extract.

Is Pycnogenol (Pine Bark Extract) safe?

Commonly reported: GI upset, Headache, Dizziness. Serious warnings: None significant. No concerns

Which Pycnogenol (Pine Bark Extract) supplement scores highest?

Nutricost Pine Bark Extract, at 92/100. Scored on dose accuracy, form, label transparency and third-party testing — no brand pays to be listed or ranked.

Primary uses

  • Nitric oxide
  • Cardiovascular
  • Antioxidant
  • Blood flow

What systematic reviews concluded

Outcomes that systematic reviews of Pycnogenol (Pine Bark Extract) reached a verdict on: 3 with a benefit, 3 with no effect, 1 unclear. Each is quoted from a review and linked to it on PubMed. How these were read.

Reviews found a benefit (3)

Benefitcardiometabolic risk factors
“Supplementation with PBE may ameliorate specific cardiometabolic risk factors, as indicated by reductions in body weight, DBP, SBP, FBS, LDL, and HbA1c levels.” PMID 39987124
Benefithdl cholesterol
“a significant increase in plasma concentration of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C; 3.27 mg/dL; 95% CI [0.19, 6.36]; p = 0.038).” PMID 30456865
Every supplement reviewed for cholesterol & triglycerides →
Benefitedema
“Pycnogenol also reduced edema scores (n = 3), standard mean -4.09 (95% CI = -6.44 to -1.74), I2 98%, p = 0.0006).” PMID 33809656

Reviews found no effect (3)

No effectldl cholesterol
“low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C; -3.61 mg/dl; 95% CI [-8.76, 1.55]; p = 0.171) were not altered.” PMID 30456865
Every supplement reviewed for cholesterol & triglycerides →
No effecttriglycerides
“triacylglycerol (TAG; -3.64 mg/dL; 95% CI [-17.89, 10.61]; p = 0.616), and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C; -3.61 mg/dl; 95% CI [-8.76, 1.55]; p = 0.171) were not altered.” PMID 30456865
Every supplement reviewed for cholesterol & triglycerides →
No effecttotal cholesterol
“Current clinical evidence does not suggest any significant effect of Pycnogenol on fasting lipid profile.” PMID 24346156
Every supplement reviewed for cholesterol & triglycerides →

Not enough to say: blood pressure.

How it works

  • Increases eNOS activity
  • Powerful antioxidant
  • Synergistic with arginine

Dosage

Typical range
50-200mg
Timing
With meals or pre-workout
With food
Yes
Duration
Ongoing for cardiovascular
Special populations
Cardiovascular support, pump

Forms

  • Capsule

Safety

Common side effects

  • GI upset
  • Headache
  • Dizziness

Contraindications

  • Autoimmune conditions

Products containing Pycnogenol (Pine Bark Extract)

Top-scoring supplements in our catalog that list Pycnogenol (Pine Bark Extract) on the label. Each product is graded on Formulate's ingredient-level rubric — dose accuracy, form, transparency, and third-party testing.

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Evidence notes

Good evidence for cardiovascular and NO

Grade B: Some human trials support key claims; further confirmation needed.

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Medical disclaimer. This page is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider. Individual needs and risks vary — consult a professional before starting, stopping, or combining supplements, especially if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medication, or managing a health condition.