Performance
Citrulline Malate
Also known as: CM
B
Evidence
Citrulline bound to malic acid. The malic acid may add endurance benefits through Krebs cycle support.
Primary uses
- Endurance
- Pumps
- Recovery
- Blood flow
How it works
- Citrulline converts to arginine for NO
- Malate is Krebs cycle intermediate
- May reduce muscle soreness
Dosage
- Typical range
- 6-8 g citrulline malate (2:1 ratio)
- Timing
- 30-60 min before exercise
- With food
- Optional
- Duration
- Safe long-term
- Special populations
- Athletes wanting pumps/endurance
Forms
- Powder
- Capsules
Safety
Common side effects
- GI upset at high doses
Contraindications
- None
Evidence notes
Popular pre-workout ingredient
Grade B: Some human trials support key claims; further confirmation needed.
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