Performance
Beta-Alanine
Also known as: 3-aminopropanoic acid, BA, Beta Alanine, CarnoSyn
Increases muscle carnosine for buffering acid during high-intensity exercise. Delays fatigue in 1-4 minute efforts.
Primary uses
- Endurance
- High-intensity performance
- Fatigue resistance
How it works
- Increases muscle carnosine
- Buffers hydrogen ions
- Delays muscular fatigue
Dosage
- Typical range
- 3.2-6.4 g daily
- Timing
- Any time, consistency matters; split doses reduce tingling
- With food
- Optional
- Duration
- 4+ weeks to build carnosine
- Special populations
- Athletes in 1-4 min events
Forms
- Powder
- Capsules
- Sustained-release
Safety
Common side effects
- Paresthesia (tingling)
- Harmless
Contraindications
- None
Products containing Beta-Alanine
Top-scoring supplements in our catalog that list Beta-Alanine on the label. Each product is graded on Formulate's ingredient-level rubric — dose accuracy, form, transparency, and third-party testing.
See all products →Known interactions
Evidence notes
Proven for high-intensity exercise
Grade A: Multiple well-designed human trials support the main claims.
Cited research for Beta-Alanine
Clinical studies referenced across Formulate guides that mention beta-alanine. Each links to the full study page with PubMed source + the guides that cite it.
- Graef et al. (2009)Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
The effects of four weeks of creatine and beta-alanine supplementation on cardiorespiratory fitness
- Hoffman et al. (2006)Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Effect of creatine and beta-alanine supplementation on performance and endocrine responses in strength/power athletes
Beta-Alanine compared head-to-head
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