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Performance

Beetroot / Nitrate

Also known as: Beetroot extract, Dietary nitrate

A
Evidence

Dietary nitrates convert to nitric oxide. Improves oxygen efficiency.

Last reviewed June 2026 · Evidence graded from peer-reviewed research, not editorial opinion. Educational only — not medical advice.

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Primary uses

  • Endurance
  • Oxygen efficiency
  • Blood flow

How it works

  • Converts to nitric oxide via bacteria
  • Improves mitochondrial efficiency
  • Reduces oxygen cost of exercise

Dosage

Typical range
300-600mg nitrate or 500ml beetroot juice
Timing
2-3 hours before exercise
With food
Either
Duration
Acute effects, daily dosing builds effect
Special populations
Endurance athletes

Forms

  • Beetroot juice
  • Powder
  • Capsule

Safety

Common side effects

  • Red urine/stool (harmless)
  • GI upset

Contraindications

  • None known

Products containing Beetroot / Nitrate

Top-scoring supplements in our catalog that list Beetroot / Nitrate on the label. Each product is graded on Formulate's ingredient-level rubric — dose accuracy, form, transparency, and third-party testing.

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Evidence notes

Strong evidence for endurance performance

Grade A: Multiple well-designed human trials support the main claims.

Related in Performance

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Medical disclaimer. This page is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider. Individual needs and risks vary — consult a professional before starting, stopping, or combining supplements, especially if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medication, or managing a health condition.