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Digestive

Betaine HCl

Also known as: Betaine HCL, Betaine hydrochloride, HCL, HCl

B
Evidence

Supplemental stomach acid for those with low acid production. Supports protein digestion and mineral absorption.

Last reviewed June 2026 · Evidence graded from peer-reviewed research, not editorial opinion. Educational only — not medical advice.

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Primary uses

  • Low stomach acid
  • Protein digestion
  • Mineral absorption
  • GERD (low-acid type)

How it works

  • Provides supplemental HCl
  • Activates pepsin
  • Improves mineral absorption

Dosage

Typical range
325-650 mg per protein meal
Timing
Middle of protein-containing meal
With food
Yes, protein meals
Duration
Find effective dose
Special populations
Over 50, PPI users

Forms

  • Capsules with pepsin

Safety

Common side effects

  • Warmth in stomach

Contraindications

  • Active ulcer
  • Gastritis
  • NSAIDs

Products containing Betaine HCl

Top-scoring supplements in our catalog that list Betaine HCl on the label. Each product is graded on Formulate's ingredient-level rubric — dose accuracy, form, transparency, and third-party testing.

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Evidence notes

Addresses hypochlorhydria

Grade B: Some human trials support key claims; further confirmation needed.

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Medical disclaimer. This page is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider. Individual needs and risks vary — consult a professional before starting, stopping, or combining supplements, especially if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medication, or managing a health condition.