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antacids and calcium

Antacids reduce calcium absorption

What's happening

Proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole, pantoprazole) and H2 blockers reduce stomach acid needed for calcium absorption. Long-term PPI use linked to increased fracture risk. Calcium citrate absorbs better than carbonate in low-acid environment.

Recommendation

Take calcium separately from antacids. Use calcium citrate if on long-term PPIs.

Timing

Take calcium 2 hours before or after antacids

Sources

  • JAMA
  • PMID: 17190895
  • Osteoporosis International

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take antacids and calcium together?

Antacids reduce calcium absorption. Take calcium separately from antacids. Use calcium citrate if on long-term PPIs.

How should I time antacids and calcium?

Take calcium 2 hours before or after antacids

Is this interaction dangerous?

This interaction is rated “Info” by Formulate. Proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole, pantoprazole) and H2 blockers reduce stomach acid needed for calcium absorption. Long-term PPI use linked to increased fracture risk. Calcium citrate absorbs better than carbonate in low-acid environment.

Learn more about each substance

Cited research

Studies from our registry that mention antacids or calcium. Each links to the primary source and the other Formulate pages citing it.

Other interactions to know

More interactions involving antacids or calcium

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Medical disclaimer. This page is for educational purposes only and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider.

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