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Amino Acid

L-Glutamine

Also known as: Glutamine, Gln, L-Glutamine (Wound Healing)

B
Evidence

Most abundant amino acid in the body. Critical for gut lining integrity, immune function, and muscle recovery.

Last reviewed June 2026 · Evidence graded from peer-reviewed research, not editorial opinion. Educational only — not medical advice.

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The highest-scored L-Glutamine product in our catalog (93/100). Track dose and overlaps in the app.
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Every L-Glutamine product we have scored

Scored on dose accuracy, form, label transparency and third-party testing. Per-serving cost is list price divided by servings per container. No brand pays to be listed or ranked.

Common questions

How much L-Glutamine should I take?

The typical range is 5-20 g daily in divided doses. Safe long-term

When should I take L-Glutamine?

Between meals or post-workout. Between meals often better.

Which form of L-Glutamine is best?

Powder — Economical for higher doses. Other forms in the catalog: Capsules.

Is L-Glutamine safe?

Commonly reported: Well tolerated. Serious warnings: Caution in cancer (theoretical). Caution severe liver disease

Which L-Glutamine supplement scores highest?

Thorne EnteroMend®, at 93/100. Scored on dose accuracy, form, label transparency and third-party testing — no brand pays to be listed or ranked.

Daily target & upper limit

5 g / day

L-Glutamine has an established daily reference intake. See best forms, label synonyms, upper-limit warnings, and top-scoring supplements:

L-Glutamine dosage reference →

Primary uses

  • Gut health
  • Muscle recovery
  • Immune support
  • Leaky gut
  • Tissue repair
  • Gut healing
  • Burns

What systematic reviews concluded

Outcomes that systematic reviews of L-Glutamine reached a verdict on: 3 with a benefit, 1 with no effect. Each is quoted from a review and linked to it on PubMed. How these were read.

Reviews found a benefit (3)

Benefitpostoperative complications
“a reduction in postoperative complications was observed with combined immunonutrient supplementation (arginine, omega-3 fatty acids, nucleotides, L-alanine, and L-glutamine), particularly in wound infections” PMID 42023849
Benefitcrp
“This study identified that glutamine supplementation might have an important effect on CRP in acute conditions and no significant effect on IL-6 and TNF-α in acute conditions.” PMID 34213769
Every supplement reviewed for inflammation →
Benefitmuscle strength loss after knee replacement
“One paper reported a suppressive effect of beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate, L-arginine, and L-glutamine supplementation on muscle strength loss following TKR.” PMID 29941852
Every supplement reviewed for muscle strength & mass →

Reviews found no effect (1)

No effectil-6 and tnf-α
“no significant effect on IL-6 and TNF-α in acute conditions” PMID 34213769
Every supplement reviewed for inflammation →

3 findings from reviews in specific patient groups (such as cancer, pregnancy or surgery) are not shown here.

How it works

  • Primary fuel for intestinal cells
  • Supports gut barrier integrity
  • Immune cell fuel
  • Muscle protein synthesis

Dosage

Typical range
5-20 g daily in divided doses
Timing
Between meals or post-workout
With food
Between meals often better
Duration
Safe long-term
Special populations
Gut issues, athletes, critical illness

Forms

  • Powder
  • Capsules

Safety

Common side effects

  • Well tolerated

Contraindications

  • Severe liver disease
  • Some cancers (consult oncologist)

Products containing L-Glutamine

Top-scoring supplements in our catalog that list L-Glutamine on the label. Each product is graded on Formulate's ingredient-level rubric — dose accuracy, form, transparency, and third-party testing.

See all products →

Evidence notes

Important for gut and muscle

Grade B: Some human trials support key claims; further confirmation needed.

Cited research for L-Glutamine

Clinical studies referenced across Formulate guides that mention l-glutamine. Each links to the full study page with PubMed source + the guides that cite it.

Related in Amino Acid

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Medical disclaimer. This page is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider. Individual needs and risks vary — consult a professional before starting, stopping, or combining supplements, especially if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medication, or managing a health condition.