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Amino acids

L-Tyrosine

Dopamine precursor

Catecholamine precursor; cognitive resilience under stress. Common dose 500–2000 mg.

Daily target
1000 mg
Target Range
Upper limit
None
No UL established
Catalog matches
6
supplements in our catalog

What L-Tyrosine does

L-Tyrosine is the precursor to dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, and thyroid hormones. The strongest case for supplementation is acute cognitive performance under stress — military and lab studies show 100–150 mg/kg roughly an hour before a stressor (sleep deprivation, cold exposure, multitasking under threat) helps maintain working memory and reaction time. There's no clear chronic-supplementation benefit in healthy, non-stressed adults; the brain's tyrosine supply is normally adequate.

Food sources of L-Tyrosine

Approximate L-Tyrosine content per serving. Whole-food intake counts toward your daily total alongside any supplemental dose.

FoodServingL-Tyrosine
Cooked chicken breast3 oz1 g
Cooked beef3 oz1 g
Cooked salmon3 oz0.8 g
Pumpkin seeds1 oz0.4 g
Almonds1 oz0.5 g
Plain yogurt1 cup0.5 g

Signs of L-Tyrosine deficiency

  • Phenylketonuria (PKU): can't make tyrosine from phenylalanine — needs dietary tyrosine supplementation
  • Otherwise: not a classical deficiency state

Who needs more L-Tyrosine

Groups and situations where L-Tyrosine requirements rise or status commonly runs low:

  • Acute stressors that tax working memory: sleep deprivation, cold exposure, sustained vigilance tasks
  • PKU (clinical management)
  • Adjunct interest in ADHD and depression (mixed/modest evidence)

How L-Tyrosine appears on labels

Supplement labels list L-Tyrosine under several names depending on the chemical form used. Any of these on an ingredients panel counts toward your L-Tyrosine intake:

  • l-tyrosine
  • tyrosine
  • n-acetyl-l-tyrosine
  • nalt

Best supplements for L-Tyrosine

Top-scoring supplements in our catalog that list L-Tyrosine on the label. Each product is graded on Formulate's ingredient-level rubric — dose accuracy, form, transparency, and third-party testing.

Deep dive

For mechanism of action, dosing protocols, evidence grade, and interaction warnings on L-Tyrosine, see the full encyclopedia entry:

L-Tyrosine encyclopedia entry →

Frequently asked questions

What is the daily target for L-Tyrosine?
The target range for L-Tyrosine is 1000 mg per day for adults. No Tolerable Upper Intake Level has been established.
What foods are highest in L-Tyrosine?
Cooked chicken breast (1 g per 3 oz); Cooked beef (1 g per 3 oz); Cooked salmon (0.8 g per 3 oz). See the food sources section below for the full list.
What is the best form of L-Tyrosine to supplement?
L-tyrosine free-form at 500–2,000 mg, taken 30–60 minutes before a stressor on empty stomach. N-acetyl-L-tyrosine (NALT) is more water-soluble but less efficiently converted to plasma tyrosine — plain L-tyrosine is usually a better pick despite the marketing.
What are the signs of L-Tyrosine deficiency?
Phenylketonuria (PKU): can't make tyrosine from phenylalanine — needs dietary tyrosine supplementation; Otherwise: not a classical deficiency state.
Who is most at risk for low L-Tyrosine?
Acute stressors that tax working memory: sleep deprivation, cold exposure, sustained vigilance tasks; PKU (clinical management); Adjunct interest in ADHD and depression (mixed/modest evidence).

Related amino acids

Track your full intake

Formulate's free web app aggregates L-Tyrosine (and ~40 other nutrients) across every supplement in your stack — flagging underdoses, overlaps, and upper-limit overshoots in one view.

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Medical disclaimer. This page is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider. Targets and upper limits are general adult reference values; individual needs vary by age, sex, pregnancy status, and clinical context.