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Weight Management

Synephrine (Bitter Orange)

Also known as: Bitter orange, Citrus aurantium, p-Synephrine

C
Evidence

Citrus extract for thermogenesis. Similar to ephedrine but supposedly safer.

Primary uses

  • Thermogenesis
  • Energy
  • Fat oxidation

How it works

  • Binds beta-3 adrenergic receptors
  • Increases metabolic rate
  • Lipolytic effects

Dosage

Typical range
10-50mg synephrine
Timing
Morning or pre-workout
With food
Either
Duration
Cycle use
Special populations
Fat loss with stimulant tolerance

Forms

  • Capsule

Safety

Common side effects

  • Increased heart rate
  • Anxiety
  • Headache

Contraindications

  • Heart conditions
  • Hypertension
  • Anxiety

Evidence notes

Modest evidence, safety concerns debated

Grade C: Mostly observational or small trials; mechanism is plausible but unproven at scale.

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Medical disclaimer. This page is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider.