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Mineral

Manganese (as Manganese Sulfate)

Also known as: Manganese, Manganese Sulfate, Mn

A
Evidence

Manganese is an essential trace mineral involved in bone development, carbohydrate metabolism, and antioxidant defense through manganese superoxide dismutase. It serves as a cofactor for numerous enzymes.

Last reviewed June 2026 · Evidence graded from peer-reviewed research, not editorial opinion. Educational only — not medical advice.

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Every Manganese (as Manganese Sulfate) product we have scored

Scored on dose accuracy, form, label transparency and third-party testing. Per-serving cost is list price divided by servings per container. No brand pays to be listed or ranked.

Common questions

How much Manganese (as Manganese Sulfate) should I take?

The typical range is 1.8–2.3 mg daily (RDA for adults). Safe at recommended intake; toxicity risk increases significantly above 11 mg/day

When should I take Manganese (as Manganese Sulfate)?

With meals. Recommended; food improves absorption and reduces GI upset.

Which form of Manganese (as Manganese Sulfate) is best?

Manganese sulfate. Other forms in the catalog: Manganese gluconate, Manganese citrate.

Is Manganese (as Manganese Sulfate) safe?

Commonly reported: Generally well-tolerated at recommended doses, High doses may cause GI upset.

Which Manganese (as Manganese Sulfate) supplement scores highest?

Thorne Advanced Nutrients, at 88/100. Scored on dose accuracy, form, label transparency and third-party testing — no brand pays to be listed or ranked.

Daily target & upper limit

2.3 mg / day · UL 11 mg

Manganese (as Manganese Sulfate) has an established daily reference intake. See best forms, label synonyms, upper-limit warnings, and top-scoring supplements:

Manganese (as Manganese Sulfate) dosage reference →

Primary uses

  • Cofactor for manganese superoxide dismutase and other enzymes
  • Bone formation and remodeling
  • Glucose metabolism and insulin function
  • Antioxidant protection

How it works

  • Acts as a metalloenzyme cofactor for multiple oxidoreductases
  • Component of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) in mitochondria
  • Regulates gene expression and cell signaling pathways

Dosage

Typical range
1.8–2.3 mg daily (RDA for adults)
Timing
With meals
With food
Recommended; food improves absorption and reduces GI upset
Duration
Safe at recommended intake; toxicity risk increases significantly above 11 mg/day
Special populations
Workers with chronic occupational inhalation exposure (manganese dust) are at risk for manganism; oral supplementation at normal doses is not associated with this risk

Forms

  • Manganese sulfate· 70/100
  • Manganese gluconate· 70/100
  • Manganese citrate· 70/100

Safety

Common side effects

  • Generally well-tolerated at recommended doses
  • High doses may cause GI upset

Contraindications

  • History of manganism or chronic manganese exposure
  • Liver disease (impairs manganese excretion)

Products containing Manganese (as Manganese Sulfate)

Top-scoring supplements in our catalog that list Manganese (as Manganese Sulfate) on the label. Each product is graded on Formulate's ingredient-level rubric — dose accuracy, form, transparency, and third-party testing.

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Evidence notes

Manganese is an established essential mineral with well-documented enzymatic functions and metabolic roles. Deficiency is rare but causes measurable impairment in bone health and metabolism.

Grade A: Multiple well-designed human trials support the main claims.

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Medical disclaimer. This page is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider. Individual needs and risks vary — consult a professional before starting, stopping, or combining supplements, especially if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medication, or managing a health condition.