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Mineral

Magnesium Oxide

Also known as: MgO, Milk of magnesia

A
Evidence

High elemental magnesium content but poor absorption (4%). Primarily useful as a laxative; not ideal for Mg repletion.

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Daily target & upper limit

420 mg / day · UL 350 mg

Magnesium Oxide has an established daily reference intake. See best forms, label synonyms, upper-limit warnings, and top-scoring supplements:

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Primary uses

  • Laxative
  • Basic magnesium supplementation
  • Constipation
  • Strong laxative effect

How it works

  • Only 4% absorbed
  • Strong osmotic laxative effect
  • High elemental content per weight

Dosage

Typical range
400-500 mg (only ~20mg absorbed)
Timing
Any
With food
Optional
Duration
Better forms available
Special populations
Primarily as laxative

Forms

  • Tablet
  • Capsule
  • Tablets
  • Liquid (milk of magnesia)
  • Capsules

Safety

Common side effects

  • Diarrhea common

Contraindications

  • Kidney disease

Known interactions

Evidence notes

Well-established laxative effect

Grade A: Multiple well-designed human trials support the main claims.

Cited research for Magnesium Oxide

Clinical studies referenced across Formulate guides that mention magnesium oxide. Each links to the full study page with PubMed source + the guides that cite it.

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Medical disclaimer. This page is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider.