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Peanut Butter
Legume

Peanut Butter

89Health
Score
A

Peanut butter is a nutrient-dense legume paste rich in plant-based protein, healthy unsaturated fats, and fiber, supporting cardiovascular health and sustained energy.

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Why Peanut Butter scores 89

Nutrient density32
Protein quality12
Fiber content8
Healthy fats10
Bioactive compounds11
Glycemic impact10
Top nutrients
Niacin85.6Vitamin E60.3Copper57.2Biotin56.7Magnesium37.9

Nutrition

per_100g

590
Calories
24g
Protein
21.8g
Carbs
49.9g
Fat
6.6g
Fiber

Health benefits

Cardiovascular disease risk reduction

strong evidence

High monounsaturated fat content and polyphenols (particularly resveratrol) reduce LDL oxidation and improve endothelial function, while potassium supports healthy blood pressure

Improved insulin sensitivity and blood glucose control

strong evidence

High protein and fiber content slow gastric emptying and reduce glucose spikes; magnesium enhances insulin signaling

Enhanced satiety and healthy weight management

moderate evidence

Protein and fat combination activates satiety hormones (cholecystokinin, GLP-1) and increases thermogenic effect of food

Cognitive and neurological support

moderate evidence

Choline is a precursor to acetylcholine (neurotransmitter); vitamin E and polyphenols provide antioxidant protection for neural tissue

Muscle protein synthesis and recovery

strong evidence

24g protein per 100g provides essential amino acids including leucine, which activates mTOR pathway for muscle anabolism

Pairs well with

  • ·Pair with apple slices because polyphenols in apples synergize with peanut polyphenols, enhancing antioxidant bioavailability and creating a balanced macronutrient snack
  • ·Pair with berries (blueberries/raspberries) because anthocyanins enhance absorption of fat-soluble compounds and provide complementary micronutrients for cardiovascular health
  • ·Pair with whole grain bread or oats because complex carbohydrates moderate blood glucose impact and provide B vitamins that work synergistically with niacin
  • ·Pair with dark chocolate (70%+ cacao) because polyphenol content amplifies, creating additive cardioprotective and anti-inflammatory effects

Practical tips

  • ·Best timing: pre-workout
  • ·Choose natural peanut butter with only peanuts and salt listed; avoid added sugars and hydrogenated oils that increase cardiovascular risk and oxidative stress
  • ·Store opened jars in the refrigerator to prevent oxidation of polyunsaturated fats, which reduces lipid peroxide formation and preserves bioactive compounds
  • ·Measure portions to 2 tablespoons (32g) per serving to manage caloric intake while obtaining therapeutic nutrient doses without excess energy
  • ·Stir natural peanut butter thoroughly before use to redistribute separated oils, ensuring even distribution of fat-soluble vitamins and polyphenols
  • ·Consider freshly ground peanut butter from bulk bins when available, as it has minimal processing and higher bioavailable micronutrient content compared to shelf-stable varieties

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