Skip to main content

Vitamin

Vitamin A

Also known as: Retinol, Retinyl palmitate, Retinyl acetate, Beta-carotene

A
Evidence

A fat-soluble vitamin essential for vision, immune function, and skin health that the body converts from beta-carotene as needed. Beta-carotene is a plant-derived precursor that acts as an antioxidant and is safer at high doses than preformed retinol.

Find the best Vitamin A supplements — free
See Vitamin A products scored on dose & form, then track your intake in the app.
Open app →

Daily target & upper limit

900 mcg / day · UL 3000 mcg

Vitamin A has an established daily reference intake. See best forms, label synonyms, upper-limit warnings, and top-scoring supplements:

Vitamin A dosage reference →

Primary uses

  • Vision health
  • Immune support
  • Skin health
  • Cell differentiation
  • Wound healing
  • Skin repair
  • Immune function
  • Epithelial health
  • Immune barriers
  • Respiratory health
  • Mucosal immunity
  • Vision

How it works

  • Retinal for vision
  • Gene expression regulation
  • Immune cell function
  • Epithelial tissue maintenance

Dosage

Typical range
2500-5000 IU daily
Timing
With fat-containing meal
With food
Yes
Duration
Long-term at moderate doses
Special populations
Caution in pregnancy

Forms

  • Retinyl palmitate
  • Cod liver oil
  • Beta-carotene
  • Mixed carotenoids
  • Beta-carotene (plant-based)· 70/100
  • Retinyl acetate· 70/100
  • beta-carotene (provitamin A)· 70/100
  • Retinol Palmitate (preformed)· 70/100
  • Softgel· 70/100
  • Capsule· 70/100
  • Tablet· 70/100
  • Liquid· 70/100

Safety

Common side effects

  • Well tolerated at normal doses

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy (high doses)
  • Liver disease

Products containing Vitamin A

Top-scoring supplements in our catalog that list Vitamin A on the label. Each product is graded on Formulate's ingredient-level rubric — dose accuracy, form, transparency, and third-party testing.

See all products →

Known interactions

Evidence notes

Essential vitamin with well-established functions

Grade A: Multiple well-designed human trials support the main claims.

Related in Vitamin

Check a full stack

Formulate's free interaction checker lets you paste in any combination of supplements and medications at once — every pairing flags severity, timing, and cited evidence.

Open the checker

Medical disclaimer. This page is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider.