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calcium channel blockers and grapefruit

Grapefruit dramatically increases drug levels

What's happening

Grapefruit inhibits CYP3A4 enzyme in gut, preventing first-pass metabolism. Can increase blood levels of felodipine by 300%, amlodipine by 50%. Risk of severe hypotension, edema, and arrhythmias. Effect lasts 24+ hours.

Recommendation

Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice with CCBs. One glass can cause interaction.

Timing

Avoid entirely - timing separation doesn't help

Sources

  • Clinical Pharmacokinetics
  • PMID: 10628896
  • FDA Drug Interaction Database

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take calcium channel blockers and grapefruit together?

Grapefruit dramatically increases drug levels. Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice with CCBs. One glass can cause interaction.

How should I time calcium channel blockers and grapefruit?

Avoid entirely - timing separation doesn't help

Is this interaction dangerous?

This interaction is rated “Warning” by Formulate. Grapefruit inhibits CYP3A4 enzyme in gut, preventing first-pass metabolism. Can increase blood levels of felodipine by 300%, amlodipine by 50%. Risk of severe hypotension, edema, and arrhythmias. Effect lasts 24+ hours.

Want to check your whole stack?

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Medical disclaimer. This page is for educational purposes only and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider.