What's happening
Grapefruit inhibits CYP3A4 enzyme in gut, preventing first-pass metabolism. Can increase blood levels of felodipine by 300%, amlodipine by 50%. Risk of severe hypotension, edema, and arrhythmias. Effect lasts 24+ hours.
Recommendation
Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice with CCBs. One glass can cause interaction.
Timing
Avoid entirely - timing separation doesn't help
Sources
- — Clinical Pharmacokinetics
- — PMID: 10628896
- — FDA Drug Interaction Database