Antioxidant
NA-R-ALA (Stabilized R-Lipoic Acid)
Also known as: R-Lipoic Acid Sodium Salt, Sodium R-Lipoate, NARALA, Stabilized R-Alpha Lipoic Acid
NA-R-ALA is a sodium salt form of R-lipoic acid designed to improve stability and bioavailability compared to standard alpha-lipoic acid. It functions as a mitochondrial antioxidant and cofactor for energy metabolism enzymes.
Primary uses
- Mitochondrial support
- Antioxidant defense
- Blood sugar metabolism support
- Nerve health (neuropathy support)
- Energy production
How it works
- Mitochondrial antioxidant scavenging reactive oxygen species
- Cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complexes
- Recycling other antioxidants (vitamin C, vitamin E, glutathione)
- Chelating transition metals
- Supporting NAD+ metabolism
Dosage
- Typical range
- 100-600 mg daily
- Timing
- Can be taken with or without food; morning dosing common for energy support
- With food
- May be taken with or without food; some evidence suggests food may slightly reduce absorption
- Duration
- Safe for long-term use; benefits for metabolic support typically assessed over 8-12 weeks
- Special populations
- Diabetic individuals should monitor blood glucose; may potentiate insulin or glucose-lowering medications
Forms
- Powder· 70/100
- Capsule· 70/100
Safety
Common side effects
- Generally well-tolerated
- Mild GI upset (rare)
- Sulfur-like body odor (reported with high doses)
- Headache (rare)
Contraindications
- Concurrent use with blood sugar medications requires monitoring
- Pregnancy and lactation (limited safety data)
- Active thiamine deficiency (lipoic acid may lower thiamine)
Evidence notes
R-lipoic acid (the bioactive form) has good clinical evidence for blood sugar support and neuropathy, particularly in diabetes. The NA-R-ALA salt form improves stability/absorption over standard ALA, but comparative human trials are limited. Grade reflects strong evidence for R-lipoic acid pharmacology but more modest evidence specific to the sodium salt formulation.
Grade B: Some human trials support key claims; further confirmation needed.
Related in Antioxidant
Check a full stack
Formulate's free interaction checker lets you paste in any combination of supplements and medications at once — every pairing flags severity, timing, and cited evidence.
Open the checkerMedical disclaimer. This page is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider.