Cruciferous
Indole-3-Carbinol (I3C)
Also known as: I3C, Indole-3-carbinol, Cruciferous extract
Cruciferous compound that converts to DIM and supports estrogen metabolism.
Last reviewed June 2026 · Evidence graded from peer-reviewed research, not editorial opinion. Educational only — not medical advice.
Primary uses
- Estrogen metabolism
- Hormone balance
- Detoxification
How it works
- Converts to DIM in stomach
- Modulates estrogen metabolism
- From cruciferous vegetables
- Supports healthy estrogen balance
Dosage
- Typical range
- 200-400mg daily
- Timing
- With meals
- With food
- Yes
- Duration
- Ongoing for estrogen support
- Special populations
- Estrogen metabolism support
Forms
- Capsules
- With DIM
Safety
Common side effects
- GI upset
- Skin rash (rare)
Contraindications
- Hormone-sensitive cancers (discuss)
Evidence notes
Precursor to DIM, supports estrogen metabolism
Grade B: Some human trials support key claims; further confirmation needed.
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Medical disclaimer. This page is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider. Individual needs and risks vary — consult a professional before starting, stopping, or combining supplements, especially if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medication, or managing a health condition.