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Sugar Alcohols

Also known as: polyols, sugar substitutes, xylitol, erythritol

A
Evidence

Sugar alcohols are carbohydrate derivatives used as low-calorie sweeteners in supplements and foods, with minimal impact on blood glucose levels. They contain fewer calories than regular sugar but may cause digestive side effects in some individuals.

Primary uses

  • sweetening agent
  • calorie reduction
  • blood sugar management

How it works

  • incomplete absorption in small intestine
  • minimal insulin stimulation

Dosage

Typical range
varies by product formulation
Timing
with food or supplement
With food
may reduce GI distress
Duration
safe for long-term use
Special populations
IBS or sensitive GI patients may experience bloating or laxative effects

Forms

  • powder· 70/100
  • crystalline· 70/100

Safety

Common side effects

  • bloating
  • gas
  • diarrhea
  • abdominal discomfort

Contraindications

  • fructose malabsorption

Evidence notes

Well-established food additive with extensive safety data; minimal impact on blood glucose is well-documented across multiple studies

Grade A: Multiple well-designed human trials support the main claims.

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Medical disclaimer. This page is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare provider.