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Melon
Fruit

Melon

86
Health
Score
A

Melon is a low-calorie, water-rich fruit (92% water) providing excellent hydration, vitamin A, potassium, and bioactive compounds that support cardiovascular and metabolic health.

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Why Melon scores 86

Nutrient density32
Protein quality7
Fiber content6
Healthy fats5
Bioactive compounds12
Glycemic impact9
Top nutrients

% Daily Value per 1 medium (140 g)

Vitamin C 17%Copper 13%Vitamin B6 7.0%Niacin 6.0%Thiamin 5.7%

Nutrition

per_100g

34
Calories
0.8g
Protein
8.2g
Carbs
0.2g
Fat
0.8g
Fiber

Health benefits

Improved cardiovascular function and blood pressure regulation

moderate evidence

High potassium content supports sodium-potassium balance and vascular function; citrulline enhances nitric oxide production, promoting vasodilation and endothelial health

Enhanced hydration and electrolyte balance

strong evidence

92% water content combined with potassium, magnesium, and sodium creates optimal osmotic conditions for cellular hydration and fluid retention

Reduced oxidative stress and inflammation

moderate evidence

Beta-carotene and vitamin C act as antioxidants, neutralizing free radicals and supporting immune function; carotenoids accumulate in tissues for sustained protection

Support for vision health and eye protection

moderate evidence

High vitamin A (beta-carotene) content protects retinal cells and supports macular health; accumulates in ocular tissues as lutein equivalent

Improved vascular endothelial function

moderate evidence

Citrulline converts to arginine via the intestinal-renal axis, increasing systemic nitric oxide levels and improving arterial flexibility and blood flow

Pairs well with

  • ·Pair with lime or lemon juice because citric acid enhances beta-carotene bioavailability and adds antimicrobial compounds
  • ·Combine with cottage cheese or Greek yogurt because protein slows gastric emptying and stabilizes blood sugar response, preventing energy crashes
  • ·Eat with black pepper or turmeric because piperine and curcumin enhance carotenoid absorption by 2-3 fold through increased intestinal permeability
  • ·Pair with prosciutto or cured meats because the umami compounds enhance flavor perception while salt in meats amplifies the natural electrolyte profile

Practical tips

  • ·Best timing: midday
  • ·Select melons with a creamy yellow or tan underside and aromatic fragrance at the stem end; these indicate peak ripeness and maximum carotenoid concentration
  • ·Store whole melons at room temperature to preserve carotenoid density; refrigerate only after cutting to prevent nutrient degradation from cold exposure
  • ·Consume melon with skin-on portions when possible (near the rind) as carotenoid concentration increases toward outer layers
  • ·Eat melons as a standalone snack or between meals rather than at the end of large meals to optimize hydration benefits and reduce digestive competition

Related foods

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