Antioxidant
Zeaxanthin from Marigold Flower Extract
Also known as: Zeaxanthin, Tagetes erecta extract, Marigold zeaxanthin, Xanthophyll
Zeaxanthin is a carotenoid antioxidant naturally found in marigold flowers, primarily studied for its potential role in supporting eye health and macular pigment density. Evidence supports its use alongside lutein for maintaining vision, particularly in protecting the macula from age-related damage.
Primary uses
- Eye health and vision support
- Macular pigment density
- Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) risk reduction
- Antioxidant protection
How it works
- Accumulates in the macula and protects against blue light and oxidative stress
- Acts as a carotenoid antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals
- Supports macular pigment optical density for visual filtering
Dosage
- Typical range
- 6-20 mg daily
- Timing
- With meals for optimal absorption
- With food
- Recommended—fat-soluble carotenoid requiring dietary fat for absorption
- Duration
- Long-term use (weeks to months) may be needed to build macular pigment
- Special populations
- Often combined with lutein in 1:2 to 1:1 ratios for synergistic eye protection
Forms
- Powder (5% standardization typical)· 70/100
- Capsule· 70/100
- Tablet· 70/100
Safety
Common side effects
- Generally well-tolerated
- Carotenemia (harmless yellowing of skin) at very high doses
Contraindications
- No major contraindications documented
- Caution in smokers—some data suggest high carotenoid intake may increase lung cancer risk in this population
Evidence notes
Good evidence exists for zeaxanthin's role in eye health, particularly from the AREDS2 trial and observational studies showing association between dietary zeaxanthin intake and reduced AMD risk. Evidence is solid but less extensive than for lutein. Most benefits are observed when combined with lutein and other nutrients.
Grade B: Some human trials support key claims; further confirmation needed.
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